Luke 22

Luke 23 (ESV)

Luke 24

Jesus Before Pilate

23

cMatt. 27:2; Mark 15:1; John 18:28 Then the whole company of them arose and brought him before Pilate. And they began to accuse him, saying, “We found this mandver. 14; [Acts 17:6, 7; 24:5] misleading our nation ande[ch. 20:25] forbidding us to give tribute tofch. 2:1; 3:1 Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ,gJohn 18:33, 36, 37; 19:12; [Acts 17:7] a king. ” hMatt. 27:11; Mark 15:2 And Pilate asked him,iver. 37, 38; Matt. 2:2; John 18:39; 19:3 “Are you the King of the Jews? ” And he answered him, jSee ch. 22:70 “You have said so. ” Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds,kver. 14, 22; John 18:38; 19:4, 6; [Matt. 27:24; 1 Pet. 2:22] “I find no guilt in this man. ” But they were urgent, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea,lch. 4:14; Matt. 4:12, 23; Mark 1:14; John 1:43; 2:11 from Galilee even to this place. ”

Jesus Before Herod

When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. And when he learned that he belonged tomSee ch. 3:1 Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time. When Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad,nch. 9:9 for he had long desired to see him,oMatt. 14:1; Mark 6:14 because he had heard about him, and he was hopingpSee Matt. 12:38 to see some sign done by him. So he questioned him at some length, but he made no answer. 10 The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him. 11 And Herod with his soldiersqMark 9:12; Acts 4:11 treated him with contempt andrch. 18:32 mocked him. Then,s[Matt. 27:28; Mark 15:17] arraying him in splendid clothing, he sent him back to Pilate. 12 AndtActs 4:27; [Ps. 2:2] Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other.

13 Pilate then called together the chief priests anduSee ch. 24:20 the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this manvver. 2 as one who was misleading the people. AndwActs 3:13 after examining him before you, behold, Ixver. 4 did not find this man guilty of any of your charges against him. 15 Neither did Herod, foryver. 11 he sent him back to us. Look, nothing deserving death has been done by him. 16 zver. 22; John 19:1; [Acts 5:40] I will therefore punish and release him. ”

Pilate Delivers Jesus to Be Crucified

18 aFor ver. 18-25, see Matt. 27:15-26; Mark 15:6-15; John 18:39, 40; 19:16 But they all cried out together,b[Acts 21:36; 22:22] “Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas ”19 a man who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection started in the city andcActs 3:14 for murder. 20 Pilate addressed them once more, desiring to release Jesus, 21 but they kept shouting, “Crucify, crucify him! ” 22 A third time he said to them, “Why,d[ver. 41; John 8:46] what evil has he done?ever. 14, 15 I have found in him no guilt deserving death.fver. 16 I will therefore punish and release him. ” 23 But they were urgent, demanding with loud cries that he should be crucified. And their voices prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided that their demand should be granted. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prisongver. 19 for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked,hJohn 19:16 but he delivered Jesus over to their will.

The Crucifixion

26 iMatt. 27:32; Mark 15:21; [John 19:17] And as they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus. 27 And there followed him a great multitude of the people and of women who werejch. 8:52; Matt. 11:17 mourning and lamenting for him. 28 But turning to them Jesus said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For behold,kSee ch. 17:22 the days are coming when they will say,lch. 21:23; Matt. 24:19; Mark 13:17 ‘Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed! ’ 30 mHos. 10:8; Rev. 6:16; [Isa. 2:19] Then they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us, ’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us. ’ 31 Forn[Prov. 11:31; 1 Pet. 4:17] if they do these things whenoEzek. 20:47 the wood is green, what will happenoEzek. 20:47 when it is dry? ”

32 pMatt. 27:38; Mark 15:27; John 19:18; [Matt. 20:21] Two others, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. 33 qMatt. 27:33; Mark 15:22; John 19:17 And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals,p[See ver. 32 above] one on his right and one on his left. 34 And Jesus said, “Father,rIsa. 53:12; See Matt. 5:44 forgive them,s[Mark 10:38]; See Acts 3:17 for they know not what they do. ” And they cast lotstPs. 22:18; Matt. 27:35; Mark 15:24; John 19:23 to divide his garments. 35 AnduPs. 22:7, 17 the people stood by, watching,vMatt. 27:41, 42; Mark 15:31, 32 butwSee ch. 24:20 the rulersxch. 16:14 scoffed at him, saying,y[ch. 4:23] “He saved others;z[Matt. 26:53, 54; John 10:18] let him save himself,a[ch. 4:3, 9] if he isbSee ch. 9:20; Matt. 1:17 the Christ of God,cch. 9:35; Isa. 42:1; [Matt. 12:18; 1 Pet. 2:4] his Chosen One! ” 36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming up andd[Ps. 69:21; Matt. 27:48; Mark 15:36; John 19:29] offering him sour wine 37 and saying,ever. 35 “If you arefSee ver. 3 the King of the Jews, save yourself! ” 38 gMatt. 27:37; Mark 15:26; John 19:19; [John 19:21, 22] There was also an inscription over him, “This isf[See ver. 37 above] the King of the Jews. ”

39 h[Matt. 27:44; Mark 15:32] One of the criminals who were hangediSee Matt. 27:39 railed at him,1Or blasphemed him saying, “Are you notjver. 35, 37 the Christ? Save yourself and us! ” 40 But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong. ” 42 And he said, “Jesus, remember mek[Matt. 16:28] when you come into your kingdom. ” 43 And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me inl2 Cor. 12:3; Rev. 2:7 Paradise. ”

The Death of Jesus

44 mMatt. 27:45; Mark 15:33; [John 19:14] It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour, 45 while the sun's light failed. AndnEx. 26:31-33; 2 Chr. 3:14 the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Then Jesus,o[Matt. 27:50; Mark 15:37; John 19:30] calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father,pCited from Ps. 31:5; [Acts 7:59] into your hands Iq1 Pet. 4:19 commit my spirit! ” And having said thisr[John 10:18] he breathed his last. 47 NowsMatt. 27:54; Mark 15:39 when the centurion saw what had taken place,tSee ch. 7:16 he praised God, saying, “Certainly this man was innocent! ” 48 And all the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, returned homeuch. 18:13 beating their breasts. 49 And allvPs. 88:8 his acquaintances andwver. 55; John 19:25; See ch. 8:2 the women who had followed him from GalileexPs. 38:11 stood at a distance watching these things.

Jesus Is Buried

50 yFor ver. 50-56, see Matt. 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; John 19:38-42 Now there was a man named Joseph, from the Jewish town of Arimathea. He was a member of the council, a good and righteous man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action; and hezch. 2:25, 38 was looking for the kingdom of God. 52 This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 Then he took it down and wrapped it in a linen shroud anda[Isa. 53:9] laid him in a tomb cut in stone,b[Mark 11:2] where no one had ever yet been laid. 54 It was the day ofcSee Matt. 27:62 Preparation, and the Sabbath was beginning. 55 dMatt. 28:1 The womenever. 49 who had come with him from Galilee followed and saw the tomb and how his body was laid. 56 Then they returned andfch. 24:1; Mark 16:1; [John 19:39] prepared spices and ointments. On the Sabbath they restedgEx. 20:10; Deut. 5:14 according to the commandment.