2 Chronicles 26 (NET)

Uzziah’s Reign

1 All the people of Judah took Uzziah,1 who was sixteen years old, and made him king in his father Amaziah’s place. 2 Uzziah2 built up Elat and restored it to Judah after King Amaziah3 had passed away.4

3 Uzziah was sixteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for fifty-two years in Jerusalem.5 His mother’s name was Jecholiah, who was from Jerusalem. 4 He did what the Lord approved, just as his father Amaziah had done.6 5 He followed7 God during the lifetime of8 Zechariah, who taught him how to honor God. As long as he followed9 the Lord, God caused him to succeed.10

6 Uzziah attacked11 the Philistines and broke down the walls of Gath, Jabneh, and Ashdod. He built cities in the region of Ashdod and throughout Philistine territory.12 7 God helped him in his campaigns13 against the Philistines, the Arabs living in Gur Baal, and the Meunites. 8 The Ammonites paid tribute to Uzziah and his fame reached14 the border of Egypt, for he grew in power.

9 Uzziah built and fortified towers in Jerusalem at the Corner Gate, Valley Gate, and at the Angle.15 10 He built towers in the desert and dug many cisterns, for he owned many herds in the lowlands16 and on the plain. He had workers in the fields and vineyards in the hills and in Carmel,17 for he loved agriculture.18

11 Uzziah had an army of skilled warriors trained for battle. They were organized by divisions according to the muster rolls made by Jeiel the scribe and Maaseiah the officer under the authority of Hananiah, a royal official. 12 The total number of family leaders who led warriors was 2,600. 13 They commanded an army of 307,500 skilled and able warriors who were ready to defend19 the king against his enemies. 14 Uzziah supplied shields, spears, helmets, breastplates, bows, and slingstones for the entire army. 15 In Jerusalem he made war machines carefully designed to shoot arrows and large stones from the towers and corners of the walls. He became very famous, for he received tremendous support and became powerful.20

16 But once he became powerful, his pride destroyed him.21 He disobeyed22 the Lord his God. He entered the Lord’s temple to offer incense on the incense altar. 17 Azariah the priest and eighty other brave priests of the Lord followed him in. 18 They confronted23 King Uzziah and said to him, “It is not proper for you, Uzziah, to offer incense to the Lord. That is the responsibility of the priests, the descendants of Aaron, who are consecrated to offer incense. Leave the sanctuary, for you have disobeyed24 and the Lord God will not honor you!” 19 Uzziah, who had an incense censer in his hand, became angry. While he was ranting and raving25 at the priests, a skin disease26 appeared on his forehead right there in front of the priests in the Lord’s temple near the incense altar. 20 When Azariah the high priest and the other priests looked at27 him, there was a skin disease on his forehead. They hurried him out of there; even the king28 himself wanted to leave quickly because the Lord had afflicted him. 21 King Uzziah suffered from a skin disease until the day he died. He lived in separate quarters,29 afflicted by a skin disease and banned from the Lord’s temple. His son Jotham was in charge of the palace and ruled over the people of the land.

22 The rest of the events of Uzziah’s reign, from start to finish, were recorded by the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.30 23 Uzziah passed away31 and was buried near his ancestors32 in a cemetery33 belonging to the kings. (This was because he had a skin disease.)34 His son Jotham replaced him as king.

1tn The parallel account in 2 Kgs 15:1-8 has the variant spelling “Azariah.” 2tn Heb “he”; the referent (Uzziah) has been specified in the translation for clarity. 3tn Heb “after the king”; the referent (Amaziah) has been specified in the translation for clarity. 4tn “slept with his fathers.” 5map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4. 6tn Heb “he did what was proper in the eyes of the Lord, according to all which Amaziah his father had done.” 7tn Heb “sought.” 8tn Heb “in the days of.” 9tn Heb “in the days of his seeking.” 10tn Or “prosper.” 11tn Heb “went out and fought.” 12tn Heb “in Ashdod and among the Philistines.” 13tn The words “in his campaigns” are supplied in the translation for clarity and for stylistic reasons 14tn Heb “and his name went to.” 15tn On the meaning of the Hebrew word מִקְצוֹעַ (miqtsoa’), see HALOT 628 s.v. עַ(וֹ)מִקְצֹ. The term probably refers to an “angle” or “corner” somewhere on the eastern wall of Jerusalem. 16tn Heb “Shephelah.” 17tn Heb “workers and vinedressers in the hills and in Carmel.” The words “he had” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons. 18tn Heb “for a lover of the ground he [was].” 19tn Heb “help.” 20tn Heb “and his name went out to a distant place, for he did extraordinarily to be helped until he was strong.” 21tn Heb “his heart was high [i.e., proud] to destroy.” 22tn Or “was unfaithful to.” 23tn Heb “stood against.” 24tn Or “been unfaithful.” 25tn Heb “angry.” 26tn Traditionally “leprosy,” but this was probably a skin disorder of some type, not leprosy (technically known today as Hansen’s disease). See 2 Kgs 5:1. 27tn Heb “turned toward.” 28tn Heb “he”; the referent (the king) has been specified in the translation for clarity. 29tn The precise meaning of בֵּית הַחָפְשִׁית (bet hakhafshiyt, “house of [?]”) is uncertain. NASB, NIV, NRSV all have “in a separate house”; NEB has “in his own house…relieved of all duties.” For a discussion of various proposals, see M. Cogan and H. Tadmor, II Kings (AB), 166-67. 30tn Heb “As for the rest of the events of Uzziah, the former and the latter, Isaiah son of Amoz, the prophet, recorded.” 31tn Heb “lay down with his fathers.” 32tn Heb “fathers.” 33tn Heb “a field of burial.” 34tn Heb “for they said, ‘He had a skin disease.’”