1 Kings 2 (NET)

David’s Final Words to Solomon

1 When David was close to death,1 he told2 Solomon his son: 2 “I am about to die.3 Be strong and become a man! 3 Do the job the Lord your God has assigned you4 by following his instructions5 and obeying6 his rules, commandments, regulations, and laws as written in the law of Moses. Then you will succeed in all you do and seek to accomplish,7 4 and the Lord will fulfill his promise to me,8 ‘If your descendants watch their step9 and live faithfully in my presence10 with all their heart and being,11 then,’ he promised,12 ‘you will not fail to have a successor on the throne of Israel.’13

5 “You know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me – how he murdered two commanders of the Israelite armies, Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether.14 During peacetime he struck them down like he would in battle;15 when he shed their blood as if in battle, he stained his own belt and the sandals on his feet.16 6 Do to him what you think is appropriate,17 but don’t let him live long and die a peaceful death.18

7 “Treat fairly19 the sons of Barzillai of Gilead and provide for their needs,20 because they helped me21 when I had to flee from your brother Absalom.

8 “Note well, you still have to contend with Shimei son of Gera, the Benjaminite from Bahurim,22 who tried to call down upon me a horrible judgment when I went to Mahanaim.23 He came down and met me at the Jordan, and I solemnly promised24 him by the Lord, ‘I will not strike you down25 with the sword.’ 9 But now26 don’t treat him as if he were innocent. You are a wise man and you know how to handle him;27 make sure he has a bloody death.”28

10 Then David passed away29 and was buried in the city of David.30 11 David reigned over Israel forty years; he reigned in Hebron seven years, and in Jerusalem31 thirty-three years.

Solomon Secures the Throne

12 Solomon sat on his father David’s throne, and his royal authority32 was firmly solidified.

13 Haggith’s son Adonijah visited Bathsheba, Solomon’s mother. She asked, “Do you come in peace?” He answered, “Yes.”33 14 He added,34 “I have something to say to you.” She replied, “Speak.” 15 He said, “You know that the kingdom35 was mine and all Israel considered me king.36 But then the kingdom was given to my brother, for the Lord decided it should be his.37 16 Now I’d like to ask you for just one thing. Please don’t refuse me.”38 She said, “Go ahead and ask.”39 17 He said, “Please ask King Solomon if he would give me Abishag the Shunammite as a wife, for he won’t refuse you.”40 18 Bathsheba replied, “That’s fine,41 I’ll speak to the king on your behalf.”

19 So Bathsheba visited King Solomon to speak to him on Adonijah’s behalf. The king got up to greet42 her, bowed to her, and then sat on his throne. He ordered a throne to be brought for the king’s mother,43 and she sat at his right hand. 20 She said, “I would like to ask you for just one small favor.44 Please don’t refuse me.”45 He said,46 “Go ahead and ask, my mother, for I would not refuse you.” 21 She said, “Allow Abishag the Shunammite to be given to your brother Adonijah as a wife.” 22 King Solomon answered his mother, “Why just request Abishag the Shunammite for him?47 Since he is my older brother, you should also request the kingdom for him, for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab son of Zeruiah!”

23 King Solomon then swore an oath by the Lord, “May God judge me severely,48 if Adonijah does not pay for this request with his life!49 24 Now, as certainly as the Lord lives (he who made me secure, allowed me to sit on my father David’s throne, and established a dynasty50 for me as he promised), Adonijah will be executed today!” 25 King Solomon then sent51 Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he killed Adonijah.52

26 The king then told Abiathar the priest, “Go back to your property53 in Anathoth. You deserve to die,54 but today I will not kill you because you did carry the ark of the sovereign Lord before my father David and you suffered with my father through all his difficult times.”55 27 Solomon dismissed Abiathar from his position as priest of the Lord,56 fulfilling the decree of judgment the Lord made in Shiloh against the family of Eli.57

28 When the news reached Joab (for Joab had supported58 Adonijah, although he had not supported Absalom), he59 ran to the tent of the Lord and grabbed hold of the horns of the altar.60 29 When King Solomon heard61 that Joab had run to the tent of the Lord and was right there beside the altar, he ordered Benaiah son of Jehoiada,62 “Go, strike him down.” 30 When Benaiah arrived at the tent of the Lord, he said to him, “The king says, ‘Come out!’” But he replied, “No, I will die here!” So Benaiah sent word to the king and reported Joab’s reply.63 31 The king told him, “Do as he said! Strike him down and bury him. Take away from me and from my father’s family64 the guilt of Joab’s murderous, bloody deeds.65 32 May the Lord punish him for the blood he shed;66 behind my father David’s back he struck down and murdered with the sword two men who were more innocent and morally upright than he67 – Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army. 33 May Joab and his descendants be perpetually guilty of their shed blood, but may the Lord give perpetual peace to David, his descendants, his family,68 and his dynasty.”69 34 So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up and executed Joab;70 he was buried at his home in the wilderness. 35 The king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada to take his place at the head of71 the army, and the king appointed Zadok the priest to take Abiathar’s place.72

36 Next the king summoned73 Shimei and told him, “Build yourself a house in Jerusalem74 and live there – but you may not leave there to go anywhere!75 37 If you ever do leave and cross the Kidron Valley, know for sure that you will certainly die! You will be responsible for your own death.”76 38 Shimei said to the king, “My master the king’s proposal is acceptable.77 Your servant will do as you say.”78 So Shimei lived in Jerusalem for a long time.79

39 Three years later two of Shimei’s servants ran away to King Achish son of Maacah of Gath. Shimei was told, “Look, your servants are in Gath.” 40 So Shimei got up, saddled his donkey, and went to Achish at Gath to find his servants; Shimei went and brought back his servants from Gath. 41 When Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had then returned, 42 the king summoned80 Shimei and said to him, “You will recall81 that I made you take an oath by the Lord, and I solemnly warned you, ‘If you ever leave and go anywhere,82 know for sure that you will certainly die.’ You said to me, ‘The proposal is acceptable; I agree to it.’83 43 Why then have you broken the oath you made before the Lord and disobeyed the order I gave you?”84 44 Then the king said to Shimei, “You are well aware of the way you mistreated my father David.85 The Lord will punish you for what you did.86 45 But King Solomon will be empowered87 and David’s dynasty88 will endure permanently before the Lord.” 46 The king then gave the order to Benaiah son of Jehoiada who went and executed Shimei.89

So Solomon took firm control of the kingdom.90

12:1tn Heb “and the days of David approached to die.” 22:1tn Or “commanded.” 32:2tn Heb “going the way of all the earth.” 42:3tn Heb “keep the charge of the Lord your God.” 52:3tn Heb “by walking in his ways.” 62:3tn Or “keeping.” 72:3tn Heb “then you will cause to succeed all which you do and all which you turn there.” 82:4tn Heb “then the Lord will establish his word which he spoke to me, saying.” 92:4tn Heb “guard their way.” 102:4tn Heb “by walking before me in faithfulness.” 112:4tn Or “soul.” 122:4tn Heb “saying.” 132:4tn Heb “there will not be cut off from you a man from upon the throne of Israel.” 142:5tn Heb “what he did to the two commanders…and he killed them.” 152:5tn Heb “he shed the blood of battle in peace.” 162:5tn Heb “and he shed the blood of battle when he killed which is on his waist and on his sandal[s] which are on his feet.” That is, he covered himself with guilt and his guilt was obvious to all who saw him. 172:6tn Heb “according to your wisdom.” 182:6tn Heb “and do not bring down his grey hair in peace [to] Sheol.” 192:7tn Heb “do loyalty with”; or “act faithfully toward.” 202:7tn Heb “and let them be among the ones who eat [at] your table.” 212:7tn Heb “drew near to.” 222:8tn Heb “Look, with you is Shimei….” 232:8tn Heb “and he cursed me with a horrible curse on the day I went to Mahanaim.” 242:8tn Or “swore an oath to.” 252:8tn Heb “kill you.” 262:9tc The Lucianic recension of the Old Greek and the Vulgate have here “you” rather than “now.” The two words are homonyms in Hebrew. 272:9tn Heb “what you should do to him.” 282:9tn Heb “bring his grey hair down in blood [to] Sheol.” 292:10tn Heb “and David lay down with his fathers.” 302:10sn The phrase the city of David refers here to the fortress of Zion in Jerusalem, not to Bethlehem. See 2 Sam 5:7. 312:11map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4. 322:12tn Or “kingship.” 332:13tn Heb “[in] peace.” 342:14tn Heb “and he said.” 352:15tn Or “kingship.” 362:15tn Heb “set their face to me to be king.” 372:15tn Heb “and the kingdom turned about and became my brother’s, for from the Lord it became his.” 382:16tn Heb “Do not turn back my face.” 392:16tn Heb “She said, ‘Speak!’” 402:17tn Heb “Say to Solomon the king, for he will not turn back your face, that he might give to me Abishag the Shunammite for a wife.” 412:18tn Heb “[It is] good!” 422:19tn Or “meet.” 432:19tn Heb “he set up a throne for the mother of the king.” 442:20tn Or “I’d like to make just one request of you.” 452:20tn Heb “Do not turn back my face.” 462:20tn Heb “and the king said to her.” 472:22tn Heb “for Adonijah.” 482:23tn Heb “So may God do to me, and so may he add.” 492:23tn Heb “if with his life Adonijah has not spoken this word.” 502:24tn Heb “house.” 512:25tn The Hebrew text adds, “by the hand of.” 522:25tn Heb “and he struck him and he died.” 532:26tn Or “field.” 542:26tn Heb “you are a man of death.” 552:26tn Heb “and because you suffered through all which my father suffered.” 562:27tn Heb “Solomon drove out Abiathar from being a priest to the Lord.” 572:27tn Heb “fulfilling the word of the Lord which he spoke against the house of Eli in Shiloh.” 582:28tn Heb “turned after” (also later in this verse). 592:28tn Heb “Joab.” The proper name has been replaced by the pronoun (“he”) in the translation for stylistic reasons. 602:28sn Grabbed hold of the horns of the altar. The “horns” of the altar were the horn-shaped projections on the four corners of the altar (see Exod 27:2). By going to the holy place and grabbing hold of the horns of the altar, Joab was seeking asylum from Solomon. 612:29tn Heb “and it was related to King Solomon.” 622:29tn Heb “so Solomon sent Benaiah son of Jehoiada, saying.” 632:30tn Heb “saying, “In this way Joab spoke and in this way he answered me.” 642:31tn Heb “house.” 652:31tn Heb “take away the undeserved bloodshed which Joab spilled from upon me and from upon the house of my father.” 662:32tn Heb “The Lord will cause his blood to return upon his head.” 672:32tn Heb “because he struck down two men more innocent and better than he and he killed them with the sword, and my father David did not know.” 682:33tn Heb “house.” 692:33tn Heb “his throne.” 702:34tn Heb “struck him and killed him.” The referent (Joab) has been specified in the translation for clarity. 712:35tn Heb “over.” 722:35tc The Old Greek translation includes after v. 35 some fourteen verses that are absent from the MT. 732:36tn Heb “sent and summoned.” 742:36map For location see Map5-B1; Map6-F3; Map7-E2; Map8-F2; Map10-B3; JP1-F4; JP2-F4; JP3-F4; JP4-F4. 752:36tn Heb “and you may not go out from there here or there.” 762:37tn Heb “your blood will be upon your head.” 772:38tn Heb “Good is the word, as my master the king has spoken.” 782:38tn Heb “so your servant will do.” 792:38tn Heb “many days.” 802:42tn Heb “sent and summoned.” 812:42tn Heb “Is it not [true]…?” In the Hebrew text the statement is interrogative; the rhetorical question expects the answer, “Of course it is.” 822:42tn Heb “here or there.” 832:42tn Heb “good is the word; I have heard.” 842:43tn Heb “Why have you not kept the oath [to] the Lord and the commandment I commanded you?” 852:44tn Heb “You know all the evil, for your heart knows, which you did to David my father.” 862:44tn Heb “The Lord will cause your evil to return upon your head.” 872:45tn Or “blessed.” 882:45tn Heb “throne.” 892:46tn “The king commanded Benaiah son of Jehoiada and he went out and struck him down and he died.” 90??tn “And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.”