Zion’s Future Splendor
60
1Arise! Shine! For your light arrives!
The splendor1 of the Lord shines on you!
2 For, look, darkness covers the earth
and deep darkness covers2 the nations,
but the Lord shines on you;
his splendor3 appears over you.
3 Nations come to your light,
kings to your bright light.
4 Look all around you!4
They all gather and come to you –
your sons come from far away
and your daughters are escorted by guardians.
5 Then you will look and smile,5
you will be excited and your heart will swell with pride.6
For the riches of distant lands7 will belong to you
and the wealth of nations will come to you.
6 Camel caravans will cover your roads,8
young camels from Midian and Ephah.
All the merchants of Sheba9 will come,
bringing gold and incense
and singing praises to the Lord.10
7 All the sheep of Kedar will be gathered to you;
the rams of Nebaioth will be available to you as sacrifices.11
They will go up on my altar acceptably,12
and I will bestow honor on my majestic temple.
8 Who are these who float along13 like a cloud,
who fly like doves to their shelters?14
9 Indeed, the coastlands15 look eagerly for me,
the large ships16 are in the lead,
bringing your sons from far away,
along with their silver and gold,
to honor the Lord your God,17
the Holy One of Israel,18 for he has bestowed honor on you.
10 Foreigners will rebuild your walls;
their kings will serve you.
Even though I struck you down in my anger,
I will restore my favor and have compassion on you.19
11 Your gates will remain open at all times;
they will not be shut during the day or at night,
so that the wealth of nations may be delivered,
with their kings leading the way.20
12 Indeed,21 nations or kingdoms that do not serve you will perish;
such nations will be totally destroyed.22
13 The splendor of Lebanon will come to you,
its evergreens, firs, and cypresses together,
to beautify my palace;23
I will bestow honor on my throne room.24
14 The children of your oppressors will come bowing to you;
all who treated you with disrespect will bow down at your feet.
They will call you, ‘The City of the Lord,
Zion of the Holy One of Israel.’25
15 You were once abandoned
and despised, with no one passing through,
but I will make you26 a permanent source of pride
and joy to coming generations.
16 You will drink the milk of nations;
you will nurse at the breasts of kings.27
Then you will recognize that I, the Lord, am your deliverer,
your protector,28 the powerful ruler of Jacob.29
17 Instead of bronze, I will bring you gold,
instead of iron, I will bring you silver,
instead of wood, I will bring you30 bronze,
instead of stones, I will bring you31 iron.
I will make prosperity32 your overseer,
and vindication your sovereign ruler.33
18 Sounds of violence34 will no longer be heard in your land,
or the sounds of35 destruction and devastation within your borders.
You will name your walls, ‘Deliverance,’
and your gates, ‘Praise.’
19 The sun will no longer supply light for you by day,
nor will the moon’s brightness shine on you;
the Lord will be your permanent source of light
the splendor of your God will shine upon you.36
20 Your sun will no longer set;
your moon will not disappear;37
the Lord will be your permanent source of light;
your time38 of sorrow will be over.
21 All of your people will be godly;39
they will possess the land permanently.
I will plant them like a shoot;
they will be the product of my labor,
through whom I reveal my splendor.40
22 The least of you will multiply into41 a thousand;
the smallest of you will become a large nation.
When the right time comes, I the Lord will quickly do this!42
160:1tn Or “glory” (so most English versions). 260:2tn The verb “covers” is understood by ellipsis (note the preceding line). 360:2tn Or “glory” (so most English versions); TEV “the brightness of his presence.” 460:4tn Heb “Lift up around your eyes and see!” 560:5tn Or “shine,” or “be radiant” (NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV). 660:5tn Heb “and it will tremble and be wide, your heart.” 760:5tn Heb “the wealth of the sea,” i.e., wealth that is transported from distant lands via the sea. 860:6tn Heb “an abundance of camels will cover you.” 960:6tn Heb “all of them, from Sheba.” 1060:6tn Heb “and they will announce the praises of the Lord.” 1160:7tn Heb “will serve you,” i.e., be available as sacrifices (see the next line). Another option is to understood these “rams” as symbolic of leaders who will be subject to the people of Zion. See v. 10. 1260:7tc Heb “they will go up on acceptance [on] my altar.” Some have suggested that the preposition עַל (’al) is dittographic (note the preceding יַעֲלוּ [yaalu]). Consequently, the form should be emended to לְרָצוֹן (lÿratson, “acceptably”; see BDB 953 s.v. רָצוֹן). However, the Qumran scroll 1QIsaa has both לרצון followed by the preposition על, which would argue against deleted the preposition. As the above translation seeks to demonstrate, the preposition עַל (’al) indicates a norm (“in accordance with acceptance” or “acceptably”; IBHS 218 §11.2.13e, n. 111) and the “altar” functions as an objective accusative with a verb of motion (cf. Gen 49:4; Lev 2:2; Num 13:17; J. N. Oswalt, Isaiah [NICOT], 2:534, n. 14). 1360:8tn Heb “fly” (so KJV, NASB, NRSV); NAB, NIV “fly along.” 1460:8tn Heb “to their windows,” i.e., to the openings in their coops. See HALOT 83 s.v. אֲרֻבָּה. 1560:9tn Or “islands” (NIV); CEV “distant islands”; TEV “distant lands.” 1660:9tn Heb “the ships of Tarshish.” See the note at 2:16. 1760:9tn Heb “to the name of the Lord your God.” 1860:9sn See the note on the phrase “the Holy One of Israel” in 1:4. 1960:10tn Heb “in my favor I will have compassion on you.” 2060:11tn Or “led in procession.” The participle is passive. 2160:12tn Or “For” (KJV, NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT); TEV “But.” 2260:12tn The infinitive absolute appears before the finite verb for emphasis. 2360:13tn Or “holy place, sanctuary.” 2460:13tn Heb “the place of my feet.” See Ezek 43:7, where the Lord’s throne is called the “place of the soles of my feet.” 2560:14sn See the note on the phrase “the Holy One of Israel” in 1:4. 2660:15tn Heb “Instead of your being abandoned and despised, with no one passing through, I will make you.” 2760:16sn The nations and kings are depicted as a mother nursing her children. Restored Zion will be nourished by them as she receives their wealth as tribute. 2860:16tn Or “redeemer.” See the note at 41:14. 2960:16sn See 1:24 and 49:26. 3060:17tn The words “I will bring you” are supplied in the translation; they are understood by ellipsis (see the preceding lines). 3160:17tn The words “I will bring you” are supplied in the translation; they are understood by ellipsis (see the first two lines of the verse). 3260:17tn Or “peace” (KJV and many other English versions). 3360:17tn The plural indicates degree. The language is ironic; in the past Zion was ruled by oppressive tyrants, but now personified prosperity and vindication will be the only things that will “dominate” the city. 3460:18tn The words “sounds of” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons. 3560:18tn The words “sounds of” are supplied in the translation for stylistic reasons. 3660:19tn Heb “and your God for your splendor.” 3760:20sn In this verse “sun” and “moon” refer to the Lord’s light, which will replace the sun and moon (see v. 19). Light here symbolizes the restoration of divine blessing and prosperity in conjunction with the Lord’s presence. See 30:26. 3860:20tn Heb “days” (so KJV, NAB, NIV, NRSV, NLT). 3960:21tn Or “righteous” (NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT); NAB “just.” 4060:21tn Heb “a shoot of his planting, the work of my hands, to reveal splendor.” 4160:22tn Heb “will become” (so NASB, NIV). 4260:22tn Heb “I, the Lord, in its time, I will quickly do it.”